Assesment of Wal-Mart's international expansion strategy Essay

Assesment of Wal-Mart's global extension methodology - Essay Example These areas where Wal-Mart has an entrenched or recently settled nearness were the result of joint endeavors, remote direct speculation for completely claimed Wal-Mart money and convey stores, and through serious securing systems. Wal-Mart in China Wal-Mart picked a fare drove development technique in China just as outside direct venture for entirely possessed Wal-Mart stores. One of the fundamental explanations behind choosing this specific passage technique is the distinction in cash an incentive between the Yuan and the U.S. Dollar, particularly at the hour of market passage during the 1990s before China turned into its present industrialized element. Chinese local firms, also, have critical credit limitations for business advancement that confines worldwide exchange exercises (Manova, Wei and Zhang 2010). Restricted credit accessibility gives Wal-Mart a huge bit of leeway as it can get capital from its household operational condition (for example The United States) to perform dev elopment, improve tasks, and furthermore guarantee better acquisition of universal merchandise available to be purchased in China. Restricted credit accessibility in China gives Wal-Mart a noteworthy upper hand as examination information shows that sending out or remote claimed organizations perform superior to local Chinese firms (Manova, et al). Approaching increasingly capital and credit enables Wal-Mart to set lower costs as a way to beat household firms working in indistinguishable deals industry from Wal-Mart in China. Further, Chinese customers are incredibly value delicate and an ongoing overview demonstrated that Chinese shoppers think about estimating over every single other factor when purchasing stock (Suessmuth-Dyckerhoff, Hexter and St-Maurice 2008). Chinese buyer eagerness to abandon to another brand is noteworthy when costs ascend by a negligible five percent (Suessmuth-Dyckerhoff, et al). Wal-Mart is a settled limited time pioneer in the United States and other West ernized nations, in this way it has a prompt bit of leeway in ability aptitude upon passage into a remote market. Combined with value delicate purchasers, Wal-Mart can just exchange its current regular low-value model legitimately in the new district without huge expenses of overhauling authoritative structure or administration conveyance plan. Since quite a while ago run operational cost decrease is the approach for entering China under direct interest in entirely claimed organizations because of natural and social conditions in this nation. Also, Chinese buyers become familiar with a lot about Western culture through media presentation and their own movements which has prompted an extraordinary interest for Western brands (Emmons 2002). This decided the fare drove system for taking residential item and flooding it into the Chinese market dependent on social segment attributes of the Chinese buyer. The high Chinese interest for U.S.- created items is additionally upheld by a tremen dous worldwide framework for obtainment needs, along these lines fulfilling spending plan identified with the flexibly chain. Moreover, the world of politics in China is developing perpetually good for outside direct speculation, for example, decreasing the duty rates related with remote fares (Carbaugh 2009). Legislative limitations and supplemental

Antenatal Leaflet Plan

I have been asked as my asset undertaking to make an antenatal handout for a youthful mother to assist her with her pregnancy. Antenatal consideration is significant for a pregnant mother since it ensures that both the child and the mother are well and that the pregnancy is all working out in a good way and if the mother has any inquiries or issues, she can ask her GP. The data I will remember for the handout will be made reasonable for a youthful pregnant mother by making to pamphlet look alluring and fascinating. I will utilize shading and pictures to likewise make it look eye-getting and stick out so that if there are loads of different flyers to browse, the mother will pick mine. I will ensure that the composing isn't excessively little and I will likewise make the text style straightforward and simple to peruse. I will likewise make an effort not to place in a lot of composing which may even put the mother off perusing the flyer. The sort of data which I will put inside the handout will be about and offer guidance on: o Smoking o Clothing and footwear o Diet o Medicines and medications o Hygiene o Rest and exercise o Benefits I will attempt to make the pamphlet look eye-getting by utilizing pictures and activity. On the facade of the flyer I will put a photograph of a youthful mother with a child and all through the handout I will incorporate pictures of pregnant moms so the youthful mother feels as good as conceivable with what she looks like thus she realizes she looks typical for somebody who is pregnant. The data and pictures which I will place into my pamphlet will be from: o Internet as there is an enormous assortment of data and it is anything but difficult to get to. o Text books as I probably am aware it's all exact o From other antenatal flyers as I probably am aware there is a huge assortment o Parents who have has youngsters as they have had understanding o And in conclusion magazines as they have a ton if data inside them. At the point when I have completed I will plan 5 surveys and offer them to various individuals who have had kids and who haven't and the pamphlets will assist me with assessing my flyer. My game plan is: o Collect data from various sources o Select applicable data which is required for flyer o Make pamphlet utilizing data I have chosen o Evaluate pamphlet utilizing surveys o Hand in my completed pamphlet by the cutoff time.

How to Save Money on Spring Cleaning

How to Save Money on Spring Cleaning How to Save Money on Spring Cleaning How to Save Money on Spring CleaningThe sun is coming out, the snow is finally melting for good. You know what that means … Hey wait! Come back!Yes, it’s spring cleaning time. Everyone’s favorite list of sweaty, back-breaking chores, like “scrub the bathroom”, “empty the garage”, and “finally go and see what died in the attic.”But just because you’re breaking a sweat doesn’t mean you have to break the bank, too. We reached out to a  whole bunch of experts to get their advice on how you can get your spring cleaning done without also cleaning out your checking account.Enjoy!Getting Your SuppliesIf you’re trying to save money on your spring cleaning, it starts with buying supplies. Here are some tips from Victoria Heckstall, CEO of Unique Words Giveaways 4 Mom, for getting all your cleaning supplies from Dollar General for only $40-$45.First, Heckstall says that you should “Check for their free shipping codes. Right now they have a spring code that allows you to get free shipping when you spend $40 or more.”Next, says Heckstall, you should “Go to the cleaning section on the website and select the categories that you need products from (i.e. all-purpose cleaners, cleaning tools, bathroom cleaning). Sort by price so you will see the cheaper items first.”She advises that you shouldn’t “go for the name brands. It’s the label you’re paying for, the cheaper cleaning products work just as good as the big box names.”Here some examples she gives of all-purpose cleaning products that are just as effective as the big name brands for a fraction of the cost:LA’s Awesome Cleaner $1.00  â€œI usually like to get two to three of these so I won’t run out quickly and before use them I like to add a few drops of essential oil to the cleaner to tone down the chemical smell.”Mean Green $2.15  â€œI usually get about two of these since I only use it for those tough stains.”Fabuloso $1.00  â€œI also get two to three of these and it works great on floors as well.”PineSol $2.00  â€œI purchase two of these to make sure I have enough.”DG Home Disinfectant Wipes $2.00  â€œI suggest two of these as well since they can be used for a variety of things including cleaning dressers, televisions, and bedroom electronics.”“In just this one category that’s potentially 12 products for $18.30, which also can cover the  majority of your spring cleaning,” she says.Fixtures GlassGlenn Gallas, vice president of operations for  Mr. Rooter Plumbing has some great tips and strategies for cleaning your metal fixtures:Rust“If you catch rust early in your kitchen or bathroom, you can create a thick paste out of salt and lemon juice. Using equal parts, you’ll get a solution that’s acidic enough to scrub away the rust without scratching your metal surfaces. When it comes to chrome fixtures, most rust can be removed with light scrubbing from a rag that’s been dipped in cola.”Lime“Limescale builds up when your fixture is routinely in contact with hard water, so a prime problem area is the shower.“For shower fixtures made of stainless steel or chrome â€" or those with coated metal â€" turn to white vinegar. The easiest solution is to fill a sealable, plastic bag with the white vinegar and place your showerhead or faucet in the bag. Seal it as best you can and secure it with rubber bands. After approximately an hour, remove the showerhead from its vinegar bath and polish it gently.“If you have a brass or bronze shower head, get ready to scrub. These finishes can be damaged because of their delicate nature, so start by rubbing them with a soft cloth and some warm water. Bronze is especially finicky, so always carefully check any cleaners before you use them. If you’re having trouble with a brass fixture, the secret may be in your fridge.”Soap Scum“This is another bathroom maintenance problem, but with the right solution, your chrome no longer needs to look dingy. The easiest way to break down soap scum is to simply scrub the fixtures with a dryer sheet. Whether the dryer sheet is used or unused, they should start cleaning immediately. Another option is to try putting a small amount of cooking spray on the fixture. However, look for plain cooking spray options that don’t have a lot of add-ins. Coat the chrome fixture in your cooking spray and then wipe it clean with a gentle cloth.”Glass“Most people think newspaper is best for cleaning windows and mirrors but a clean, dry microfiber cloth is actually better,” says Larry Patterson, franchisee of  Glass Doctor  in Dallas, Texas. “Newspaper quickly deteriorates when wet and can leave newsprint spots on your mirror frame and window sills (not to mention your fingers).”Patterson says that “If you’re looking for a DIY solution to clean your glass shower doors, mix one cup of warm vinegar with one cup of a dishwashing liquid in a spray bottle. Then, spray the mixture directly onto the door and wipe wi th a soft sponge. If there is any residue left on the glass, use a glass cleaner to give the doors a final wipe.”StainsAccording to Nicola Croughan, Fabric Expert at Custom Curtains, Every kitchen contains an array of natural remedies for tackling dirt and dust, which means you neednt part with lots of cash.”She advises that “When it comes to stains on your curtains, cushions, and blankets, use salt to soak up the mess soon as it happens. This also works for larger pieces of furniture.”“For older stains, I recommend rubbing with a solution of white vinegar (2 tablespoons), washing up liquid (1 tablespoon) and warm water (700ml),” says Croughan. “Blot dry before putting in the wash on your standard setting. If its the fabric on your furniture, use a steam cleaning after applying the solution.”But Croughan also warns that there are limits to the DIY approach. “Of course, if the stain is particularly stubborn and your soft furnishings were very expensive, it will be w orth just biting the bullet and taking them to the professionals! she says.Jack White, vice president of technical services for Rainbow International  has some great ways for you to tackle a wide-variety of common carpet stains:Gum“The most crucial ingredient when removing gum from carpets is patience. Scrape away as much of the gum as possible, using a dull object like a spoon, and apply a dry-cleaning solvent such as Goof Off. After allowing time for the solvent to soften the gym, use a white cotton cloth to pull or wipe away the gum from the carpet and repeat this process until the gum is completely removed.”Ketchup“If there are large amounts of ketchup (whether fresh or dried-on), remove it by scraping lightly with a spoon, and use a white cotton towel to blot any residual ketchup. Next, mix a solution of one teaspoon dishwashing detergent and one cup of water, and apply the mixture to the stained area. Starting at the outer edge and working inward, work the solution into the stain and rinse by dabbing with water. If the stain remains, you can attempt to remove it with a three percent hydrogen peroxide solution, but be sure to first test it on an inconspicuous part of the carpet to ensure it’s safe to use.”Nail Polish“Whatever you do, don’t rub the stain, as rubbing will not only cause the stain to be driven further into the carpet, but it could also cause damage to the carpet’s fibers. Wipe or blot the stain from the outside in using a non-acetone nail polish. If the stain remains, you’ll need to call a cleaning professional.”Lipstick“Start by removing any excess lipstick by lightly scraping it with a dull object. Then, working from the outer edges of the stain and moving toward the center, apply a dry solvent to the stain, blotting with a white cotton towel. This may take multiple attempts but the dry solvent should do the trick. Once the stain is removed, rinse by dabbing the area with a dampened cloth and blot with a dry cloth to remove as much moisture as possible. To speed up the drying process, you can use an electric fan.”Crayon“First, as with most of the previously mentioned stains, scrape away residual crayon with a dull object, and then cover the remaining crayon mark with a white paper towel. Next, heat the area with a blow dryer, which should melt the crayon and help it absorb into the paper towel.”AppliancesIf you aren’t planning on cleaning out your dryer vent as a part of your spring cleaning plan, then it’s a task you should definitely add to your list.“Did you know that dirty dryer vents cause 15,000 home fires a year?” says Valerie Stewart, owner of Mr. Appliance  of Littleton, Colorado, adding “Yikes!”In addition to that risk, it’s costing you money to dry clothes twice just because you haven’t had your vent cleaned in awhile,” says Stewart. “On average, if a homeowner whose dryer typically takes two cycles to dry clothes has their dryer vent professionally cleaned, they can save nearly $150 a year.”Another appliance that you should keep clean as a matter of safety is your oven, as a greasy oven is a common cause of kitchen fires.Stewart advises that “an easy way to clean your oven and avoid this danger: sprinkle baking soda over the bottom of the oven then spritz it with water from a spray bottle. Let it sit overnight and then remove it easily in the morning with a damp sponge.”Richard Ciresi, owner of Aire Serv of Louisville, Kentucky, says that “Blocked airflow reduces your air conditioner’s efficiency, so make sure you spring clean your outdoor unit, as well.Here’s his advice for cleaning it out:“Using a soft broom, gently clean off the fins on your outdoor condensing unit. (That’s that big metal box outside with the fan in it for those of you scratching your heads.) Clear away weeds, plants, leaves, and other accumulated debris to increase air flow.”Overall, says Stewart, you should make sure to “Take care of appliance and keep them clean to keep them working efficiently.”The harder an appliance has to work to do its job,” she says, “the more energy is wasted in the process.For example, failing to clean the coils on your refrigerator, which can become covered with dust and dirt, will force your appliance to work harder to keep the temperature stable and prevent food from spoiling, costing you in the long run,” she says.Lastly, Stewart also advises that switching to cold water washes could save you up to $60 a year.Getting OrganizedSarah Giller Nelson  is a professional organizer and the founder of Less is More Organizing Services. Here are some of her tips for using spring cleaning to get rid of excess home clutter:“Find space in your kitchen by discarding mismatched food storage containers. If it doesn’t have a lid or a bottom, recycle it. Use your largest container to store the lids. Stack the remaining containers inside each other.”“Raid the recycle bin: Glass jars with or witho ut lids can be used to store almost any small collection of items, including craft materials, cotton balls, pens and pencils, dried beans, grains, or buttons. Use warm water and a scouring pad to loosen the glue residue left once labels are removed.”“Shoeboxes are an ideal, inexpensive solution for corralling undergarments, socks, and tights inside messy drawers. Place them on a shelf in your linen closet to organize medicines, bathroom supplies, and other personal care items.”“Make your bed every morning. It only takes about two minutes! The bed is the central focus of your bedroom. When it is made, the whole room will seem more serene.”Have some spring cleaning tips of your own that you’d like to share? We’d love to hear ‘em! Let us know on Twitter at @OppLoans.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedINContributorsRichard Ciresi is the  owner of the Aire Serv of Louisville, Kentucky (@ASLouisville). Aire Serv is a global franchise company providing i nstallation, maintenance, and repair of heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and indoor air quality systems. With over thirty years of experience in both commercial and residential heating and air conditioning, his technicians now serve the communities of Indianapolis, Southern Indiana, Louisville and Lexington. His company is known for exceptional customer service, employing the most innovative technology and the widest selection of product lines to provide custom solutions with outstanding results.Interior Designer and Fabric Expert Nicola Croughan has 10 years experience in buying, design and interior styling. She has worked with a diverse range of clients and boasts an impressive portfolio of both commercial and home projects. Nicola now works as an in-house fabric specialist at Custom Curtains, advising the purchasing department and providing assistance and after care to clients.Glenn Gallas is the  Vice President of operations for  Mr.Rooter Plumbing. Glenn began his career at Mr. Rooter Plumbing beginning in Feb. 2000, as a franchisee in Hot Springs, Arkansas. Because of his success and achievements, he was offered the opportunity to become a Franchise Consultant before being promoted to Mr. Rooter Plumbing, Vice-President of Operations.Victoria Heckstall is the CEO of Unique Words Giveaways 4 Mom. She is also a mom of three messy boys, which is why she is always trying to get the maximum amount of reach from her moneySarah Giller Nelson is the founder of Less is More Organizing Services, LessIsMoreOrganizers.com. Less is More has been organizing busy families in Miami and Chicago since 2010. Before becoming a professional organizer, Sarah was a curator and art historian.Larry Patterson is the owner of  Glass Doctor  in Dallas, Texas. Glass Doctor is a global franchise company providing home and auto glass repair, maintenance and installation. Larry has been a franchisee/business owner of Glass Doctor since 2003, served on the companys leadership co uncil and was named Franchisee of the Year in 2011.Valerie Stewart is the owner of Mr. Appliance of Littleton.   Mr. Appliance is a franchise providing expert residential appliance repairs.   Valerie’s mission at Mr. Appliance is, “To create encore experiences that customers can’t wait to share with others.” Prior to opening her business in 2015, Valerie enjoyed a career in Human Resources.   She held several strategic executive leadership positions in a variety of industries, including gaming, insurance, commercial real estate and manufacturing. Valerie is a member of the BNI chapter Higher Ground, in which she holds a leadership position.   Valerie graduated from Adams State University.As Vice President of Technical Services, Jack White is responsible for training, technical services and support, as well as, research and development for Rainbow International.

Understanding Parenthetical Elements

A parenthetical element is a word or group of words that interrupts the flow of a sentence and adds additional (but nonessential) information to that sentence. This element can be long or short, and it can appear at the beginning, the middle, or the end of a clause or sentence. John, the second batter in the lineup, is a fast runner.Mildred is an excellent cook, as a matter of fact.Just this once, you should try mustard on your peanut butter sandwiches.The dog, after guarding the chewed-up toy for more than an hour, finally got tired of waiting for me to play with him. Types of Words or Word Groups that Can Be Parenthetical Elements: Appositives Example: The book, a 758 page monster, was required for my history class. Relative clauses Example: My professor, who eats lunch every day promptly at noon, was not available for discussion. Prepositional phrases Example: The turkey, after moments of deliberation, ate the bug. Phrases as examples Example:  Foods that are hot or spicy, e.g. jalapenos or hot wings, make my eyes water. You might think of the parenthetical element as a sudden thought that pops into your head as you are making a statement. Because it provides additional or supporting information to a complete sentence, the main part of the sentence should be able to stand alone without the words stated in the parenthetical element. The name parenthetical might cause confusion because it resembles the word parentheses. In fact, some parenthetical elements are so strong (they can be quite jolting) that they require parenthesis. The previous sentence provides an example! Here are a few more: My sister (the one standing on the chair) is trying to get your attention. The strawberry tart (the one with the bite taken out of it) belongs to me. Yesterday (the longest day of my life) I got my first speeding ticket. Punctuation for Parenthetical Elements The examples above show that parenthetical elements are usually set off by some form of punctuation in order to avoid confusion. The type of punctuation used actually depends on the degree of interruption caused by the interrupter. Commas are used when the interruption is least emphatic. If the sentence containing the parenthetical element flows pretty smoothly, then commas are a good choice: My friend, who doesn’t like to wear socks, is trying to give me his tennis shoes. Parentheses are used (as stated above) when the interrupting thought represents a bigger diversion from the original message or thought. Pizza is my favorite food (the brick oven kind is best).I think Ill go home now (the walk will do me good)  before I fall asleep on the job. But there is one more form of punctuation that you may use if you use an interrupting parenthetical element that really jolts the reader from the main thought. Dashes  are used for the most emphatic interruptions. Use dashes to set off a parenthetical element for a more dramatic effect.   My birthday party—what a surprise!—was a lot of fun. The frog—the one who jumped on the window and made me jump a mile— is now under my chair. I bit my lip—ouch!—to keep from speaking my mind.

The Issue Of Gun Violence - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 700 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/03/20 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Gun Violence Essay Did you like this example? Dont you just hate it when you hear about gun violence and how many shootings affected the safety of each and everyone of us in our schools? Well I have something to say about this. Time and time again, our government officials are promising reforms and new laws to protect us kids, but its just the same thing, they keep failing us all. Yes, Gun Control is not the only answer to gun violence. One of my reasons is that there are already laws for the ownership of firearms. Let me mention several of them: Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Issue Of Gun Violence" essay for you Create order You need to be at least 21 years old; You are never convicted of crime and went to prison for a year; You need to pass mental and physical (evaluation) testings; You need to keep the firearms out of reach of minor or you will be liable with any crime as a result of irresponsible handling; You cannot carry your firearm outside of your house unless you have special permit. These laws are effective until somebody breaks it and planned to do harm to others. For the record, there have been 247 school shootings from 2013 to 2018. In most instances of these gun violence recorded, minors are able to get hold of their parents firearms and used it to harm students in school. Others are able to buy firearms in the black market. In some States, the background check and mental health evaluation of people trying to buy firearms are not strict enough. Although there are some strict laws to follow with the intention of protecting innocents like you and me. But why is it that gun violence still exist everywhere when we already have existing gun control laws? Well let me tell you There is nothing that we can do to stop gun ownership so people are not trying to find ways to prevent its use, especially one that will result to gun violence in school. For that reason, experts are coming up with simple but effective solutions that they think will stop or reduce the number of casualties and victims in an incident. Here are some of their suggestions: Increase the number of school Counselor with proper training to be accessible to more students with problems; Educate the parents in identifying signs of childs aggressive behavior; Eliminate bullying in school. Bullying turns a good person into a bad and desperate individuals which is the main ingredient of revenge; Increase visibility of Uniformed Men during time that students are outside their school room especially at dismissal; Create school contingency program similar to earthquake drills; Teachers should be armed and trained to use one in case of emergency; School uniforms should be implemented to all K-9 grades to easily identify any outsider; More Team concept in school learning so nobody will feel let out. Loners are at high risk of doing harm to others. Although some people may say Oh guns can protect us for self defense when were being attacked or threatened. Yes I know, but there are many more objects you can use for self defense such as batons, tasers, or pepper spray, at least these items can help you get away and hopefully save you. But gun ownership is a fundamental right of a person protected by the 2nd Amendment of the US Constitution. Nobody can deny you to have if you comply with the requirements. But be aware that owning a gun is already a risk affecting innocent lives of students! Also according to vox.com a student survivor from the latest mass shooting states that They say that tougher gun laws do not decrease gun violence. and I agree since a law wouldnt change people and how they use firearms. So given a chance, I think the simple suggestions I mentioned will make an astounding result in reducing if not totally eliminating school gun violence. Prevention is always better than cure as they say. Those steps are simpler than another law requiring our politicians to vote. Im hoping that actions are now being done and soon to be seen in our school system to avoid another useless loss of young lives which could be mine or anyone in the school around our country.

Animal Abuse Essay Free Essays

Taking a stand against animal abuse In today’s society people tend to turn to a blind eye to the animal abuse that occurs every day in America, whether it is by their decision to support certain companies that use animals for experimentation or choosing to be neglectful to animal abuse. Animal Cruelty is a big problem today, anyone could help stop it by adopting animals from shelters, rescuing animals or reporting problems like people leaving animals in hot cars or leaving them in their backyard without food or water. Helping animals is really easy you can do something as simple as checking A random dog you see for tags, and if you see that it has no tags then you should most likely take it to an animal shelter somewhere nearby, or you could do something like checking for abusive signs on animals, you could look how their living environment is and see if it’s an healthy environment for that animal to live in, Check for burns hair loss or any other abusive signs on the animals skin or coat, and if you see these signs on the animal make sure you know who to call as in the animal shelter or the police to get it taken care of so that problem can be dealt with. We will write a custom essay sample on Animal Abuse Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Adopting animals is a great way to help with problems like this you could do something like going to an animal shelter and looking for an abused animal in need that you could take care of so you could bring it home and give it the love it deserves instead of getting abused, or if you saw a stray dog that looks hungry and lonely you could take it in to your home and take care of it or if you didn’t want to take it with you, something else you could do is bring it down to an animal shelter so someone else could adopt it and take care of the animal, Animal abuse isn’t a hard thing to handle you could do something as easy as checking inside hot cars to check if people left their animal inside to adopting an animal from a shelter to rescuing or taking in stray animals, every year 1,654,545,000,000 animals are killed from animal cruelty. Animal cruelty is wrong in so many ways and it an a big Epidemic that needs to be stopped it anyone can easily help by doing some of these things and it is not all that hard to do simple things like checking cars or looking at an animals skin is really fast and simple and all you would have to do is report it so many animals are abused every year and if someone were to do these things it would greatly help. Animal Cruelty in today’s world is becoming a growing problem; I myself have gone and become a helping hand in preventing Animal Cruelty by Helping, Check, and Adopting AnimalsDoing these things can really help prevent Animal abuse this is how I stand against Animal abuse. How to cite Animal Abuse Essay, Essays

Business Ethics and Portfolio management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics and Portfolio management. Answer: Introduction Corporate social responsibility is an important part of every business. Any additional step that a business takes to become more socially responsible is its corporate social responsibility. The business ethics adopted by every company have a huge impact on the business as well as the positioning of the brand in the minds of the consumers. There are a list of 5 companies that have been compiled together to form a portfolio of good corporate social responsibility. Patagonia Patagonia is a leading apparel brand. The company makes active wear clothes and accessories. Patagonia ensures that their raw material is safe for the environment (Long Fain, 2015). It is a rubber free organization no product contains any amount of rubber. Patagonia also works hard had reducing the carbon footprints on the world by effectively managing their waste. One of Patagonias important contribution is through their plan 1% for the planet. Through this program, the company ensures that 1% of their total sales every year is spent in bettering the planet through environment support programs (ORourke Strand, 2017). Patagonia was also the first brand to launch products in pesticide free cotton. In fact the company makes sure that all of its raw materials are ethically sourced and highly environment friendly. Adobe Adobe has been one of the greenest IT companies in the world. The brand has earned immense trust and respect among all its customers. Adobe has consistently put efforts in reducing its carbon footprints. Adobes headquarters are entirely green with the most effectivewaste management system in place. Adobe has initiated over 70 energy conservation projects to improve the brands environmental sustainability. Over 2000 employees at Adobes headquarters actively engage in recycling and composting programs (Sharma, 2017). Their efforts today have helped in diverting 97% of sites solid waste from landfills. Adobes sustainable practices extend to the entire supply chain of the brand from inventory management, reduction of shipping materials, scrap recycling and safe working conditions. Adobe has won numerous awards for training effectiveenvironmental management to its employees as well. The offices are well equipped with effective waste disposable and the best part is the employees take perso nal responsibility to take good care of the environment. Adobe has a go green motto for all its employees and consumers including think green, act green, eat green, and build green , read green and shop green. Adobes future plans include introducing over 2000 new projects for environmental development and substantial reduction in the carbon footprints as well as generated waste by the brand on a global scale. New Belgium Brewing New Belgium Brewing Company is a leading brewing firm with customers spread across the globe. At present the company is working hard on reducing its carbon footprints. The company has a goal to reduce these carbon emissions to 16kg in 2020 from 18kg in 2014 (New Belgium Brewing Company, 2018). At present the company is diverting 99.9% of its waste and ensuring substantialmanagement to continue the same in the longer run (Reisdorf Wiedinmyer, 2017). These waste management plans continue to all their offices across the globe. They strongly believe that cleaner water makes better beer hence they ensure best quality of their products through the use of clean water. The brand is also working at reducing its water consumption with a goal of reducing the water consumed for beer ration to 3.5:1 from its current 4:1. There are team of people who keep a stern eye on the total amount of natural resources used by the brand. Employees of New Belgium Brewing Company are also trained to reduce eve ryday waste and energy consumption. Uber Uber is a taxi giant with its presence in over 120 countries across the globe. Uber is brand that has changed the shape of the taxi industry. Along with adding convenience to the lives of people, Uber is also a highly environment friendly company. It is the brands aim to reduce the usage of personal cars in the world. For the same reason, Uber has launched Uber Pool services where up to four people who are travelling to a nearby destination can pool the cab rather than taking four different taxis (Halbheer, Gartner, Gerstner Koenigsberg, 2017). Their attempts to reduce the carbon footprints include ensuring that each and every car is thoroughly tested and goes through a tough process of ensuring reduced pollution emissions. Uber has also been reducing prices of the Uber Pool facility to encourage people to share their cabs. These efforts are largely appreciated by many governments. On the world environment day, Uber released a green index which depicted that the launch of uber pool has helped the capital city of India save 936000 liters of petrol till date (Business Standard, 2017). These figures are clear evidence of the massive change that Uber can make to the world. Peerby Peerby is a disruptive innovation that is leading the global markets across various industries. The business model involves a mobile application that allows people to share or buy products from the people around them. They work on the model that every product has a certain life cycle and not every person uses the product through its entire cycle. Therefore in order to increase the life cycle of the product, it is wiser to share or sell it to someone in need. The idea itself is so highly sustainable that it has reduced the demand for new goods altogether. When people buy less goods, then automatically the waste from those goods also decreases. This is especially true for plastic goods. The company is trying to devise an alternative from the current consumption and throw away culture. Currently, the brand has a billion dollar worth of products available on their platforms (World Economic Forum, 2016). The brand has been established with an aim of reducing tons of waste, carbon and gree nhouse gas emissions. But most importantly, the brand vastly reduces the need to consume virgin natural resources every year for producing new goods. The company is yet small but the reason behind adding this to the portfolio was to acknowledge the brilliance behind the idea and the business plan of the brand. References Business Standard, 2017, World Environment Day, Retrieved from https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/world-environment-day-how-uber-saved-fuel-reduced-pollution-in-delhi-117060500249_1.html. Halbheer, D., Grtner, D. L., Gerstner, E., Koenigsberg, O. (2017). Optimizing service failure and damage control.International Journal of Research in Marketing. Long, M. M., Fain, D. (2015). The Clothing Swap: Social, Sustainable, and Sacred. New Belgium Brewing Company, (2018), Energy, Retrieved from https://www.newbelgium.com/Sustainability/Environmental-Metrics. ORourke, D., Strand, R. (2017). Patagonia: Driving Sustainable Innovation by Embracing Tensions.California Management Review,60(1), 102-125. Reisdorf, J., Wiedinmyer, C. (2017).Report to the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Project(No. DOE-IGAC2016-SC0016041). University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR/CPAESS), Boulder, CO (United States). Sharma, S. K. (2017). A comparative study of corporate social responsibility in public and private sector organizations in India. World Economic Forum, (2016), 5 Environment friendly companies, retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/12/5-environmentally-friendly-companies-that-are-changing-the-world/.

Political Violence During Reconstruction Essay Example

Political Violence During Reconstruction Paper Political Violence during Reconstruction; makes it obvious that in many ways the struggles of getting along were far from over. The relationship between the white man and black man was In constant turmoil, and the political problems In the South did not help either. Harsh feelings and an extensive struggle for power was the problems which the united States faced. Many often think of the United States as peaceful after the Civil War was over, but this is far from the truth. Hyde shows how evident it was that unity of this nation was far from being reached. The carpetbaggers were northerners who supposedly carried all their belongings in a satchel made of carpet material as they came south to exploit the defeated region of the South. The white Southerners gave them this degrading name to them because they wanted to maintain control in the South. The old ruling aristocracy believed that they were born to govern, without question, not only their slaves but the white people too. The local people who supported the Republican Party and what they were trying to accomplish were known as scalawags. Scalawags and arbitragers were the names given to those by the white people in the South that wanted to keep running things their way. They did not want things to change. They had a lot of power and control not wanting anything to happen to It. One can only imagine the harsh feelings In the middle of these translators after the Civil War. Along with these harsh feelings came the problems with the lower-class Louisianan in dealing with the planter elite. The lower-class Louisianan wanted to create equality between them and the planter elite in their state. They felt that wings were not fair and change was needed for the better of society. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Violence During Reconstruction specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Political Violence During Reconstruction specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Political Violence During Reconstruction specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They were encouraged to reassess their fealty to these planters. Through newspapers and other ways these Louisianan felt that they needed to raise their own crops and be independent from working under these planters. However, these elite planters presented themselves as victims of tyrannical outsiders who sought not to create equality between them but to make the lower class more dominant In order to make them serve the lower classes needs. The lower class may have wanted to know what It was to be served, or they really did Just ant to have an equal opportunity at life. This proved unsuccessful because of the power and resources the elite planters had already obtained. Another struggle for power resulted in many Florida parishes along with other parts of the country almost immediately after the war was over. Freedmans Bureau agents under the federal government, Federal soldiers, and blacks all suffered attack after attack from anyone who wanted to. Shootings and stabbings were very frequent and almost nothing was done about them. Local law enforcement that tried o do anything about it resulted in utter failure, and many times it was laughed at. Insufficient manpower and a slow-moving bureaucracy were so slow to get a case together to prosecute somebody, many other Incidents had already occurred. People that were taken to court were usually let off with absolutely no charges no matter what had happened. Federal authorities were not respected because It was literally a joke to take seriously. They could not enforce any laws because of its vast weakness. With the weakness and lack of any federal and local authorities, two independent ND separate white supremacy organizations were created. The UK Klux Klan and the Knights of the White Camellia were the two major white supremacy organizations. Each group functioned separately with its own set of methods and even purposes. Reports of these groups started to circulate in the late asses. Members of the UK Klux Klan were so obsessively secret that nobody knew for sure if they even existed in some places. Members of the White Camellia openly admitted their existence and even denied any knowledge of the UK Klux Klan. Both of these organizations believed they needed to preserve the superiority of the white race. The purposes of these organizations did differ greatly. Members of the Knights of the White Camellia committed their lives to defending the social and political superiority of the white and in all places to observe a marked distinction between the white and African races. The UK Klux Klan believed that they must not only make a distinction, but also meet any problems with the black race with death as a traitor. The Klan was more violent than the White Camellia. The White Camellias members ere usually looking to keep leadership in the hands of whites. They controlled a lot of political seats and made up much of the business and professional class. The Klan was mostly younger men who were known as characters who drink and do what they want. Through all of the fighting and struggles that had been going on since the Civil War, many were starting to get used to the idea of fighting as a means to solve their problems. They did not necessarily cause an increase in the amount of fighting internally as a whole for the future, but did cause certain aspects of life to be more seed to the fact of violence. The argument could go either way, but overall influence of fighting in the future did not affect it that much. Through the writings of Samuel C. Hyde a person really get a grasp of what went on after the Civil War. Problems that were thought to have been solved as soon as the war was over resumed for many years to come. The constant struggle of power mainly of the white men led to so many problems and even death in many cases. One can really get a grasp of the true struggles that went on shaping our nation into what it is today.

Bomb Drop essays

Bomb Drop essays Dropping the atom bomb Japan was amoral, nonsensical, and unnecessary. The decision to drop the atomic bomb was one which was rushed, and therefore, not fully analyzed to understand the repercussions that it would have. Even though it did successfully end World War II, it was not needed because the Japanese were without resources on their island due to the effective Ally sea blockade, and it was only a matter of time before they would surrender. The loss of some more soldiers lives is a small expense compared to the damage that could be done by all the countries who now know of such a destructive weapon and are racing to create their own. Due to the speed at which the Manhattan project was rushed, the scientists were never able to fully test the long-term effects of such a powerful weapon. The scientists, who were obviously the most informed of the severity of this weapon, did not feel that the bomb should be dropped, and thought that it was effective enough as a deterrent. However, after spending two billion dollars on the Manhattan project, there was a sense that the bomb must be dropped to induce continual funding. After all, How do you get congress to appropriate money for atomic energy research if you do not show results for the money which has been spent already. (The Agony of Atomic Scientists) This reason for dropping the bomb is completely immoral because it made Japans civilians the guinea pigs for the bomb in order to convince congress to spend more money on research which can destroy the world. General Eisenhower stated, I expressed the hope that we would never have to use such a thing against any enemy because I disliked seeing the United States take the lead in introducing into war something as horrible and destructive as this new weapon was described to be. As one of the most supreme powers in the world, the United States should be obligated to create wor ...

What is Community-based Corrections and is it Effective Essay

What is Community-based Corrections and is it Effective - Essay Example The earliest American prisons were patterned after the English gaols which served as temporary places of confinement. The English gaols began to mushroom in England as places of confinement where prostitutes and beggars were beaten as punishment. The conditions in these gaols called bridewells were such that more prisoners died of sickness than execution. In 1779, the concept of penitentiary, a place where prisoners were given the opportunity to repent, was introduced by the prison reformist John Howard (Carlson & Garrett 2007 pp 7-8). Colonist America, together with Australia, later on became a place where the English threw their convicts. After the American Revolution however, new penal systems, not patterned after the English, were introduced. In the 1600s, William Penn, for whom Pennsylvania was named after, introduced the Great Law, a penal code which abolished all forms of capital punishment except for murder and advocated incarceration, fines and hard labor instead of violent punishments. After his death however, the previous Anglican Code of violent penalties reemerged until another prison reformer in the person of Benjamin Rush surfaced in the late 1700s and advocated the reformist point of view. The first prison group, the Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons, was created (Carlson & Garrett 2007 p 8). The first prison in the US was located in Simsbury, Connecticut and was called Newgate which emphasized punishment and labor but numerous riots and other disturbances forced it to shut down. With the advent of the prison reform movement advocated by the Quakers, the Walnut Street Jail was established. The new penal system, called the Pennsylvania system, took a humanitarian approach to punishment where reforming the convict became the purpose of incarceration. Solitary confinement to induce prisoners to contemplate and

3D printer Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

3D printer - Lab Report Example There are several accessories required to use the equipment in the lab. An advanced slicing engine, the algorithm that directs a MakerBot Replicator, powers the machine. The materials used determine the product, but it is essential to understand the software and other computer applications that are required for the model before printing (3D Creation Lab). One also needs to select an appropriate polymer or business papers if one needs a durable prototype. The process for 3D printing is a lengthy process, but in the end, it turns digital designs into realism. It involves laying successive layers of materials using a computer, in an additive process that continues until one reaches the desired product in terms of geometry and shape. A computer aided design (CAD) package is used to design a model before the printing process (3D Creation Lab). After examining the design for manifold errors, one converts the model into thin layers, which designers tailor according to the type of printer. An inkjet printer head sets down material onto a powder bed in succession, through processes such as extrusion and

The Democratic Peace Theory Politics Essay

The Democratic Peace Theory Politics Essay War, conflict, warmongering, and power balance are just a few concepts involved within a nations history. Along with many other concepts, War understood as an intentional armed conflict between communities in order to achieve political goals, has supported the public policy of many nations. In 1832 the Prussian military strategist Carl von Clausewitz (1832, p.5) defined War as an act of violence to compel our opponent to fulfill our will, demonstrating how fundamental War was for nations that time. Although there are many arguments to support the nations warmongering policies during the past decades there has been a discussion on how those policies might be necessary if some theorists have proven that Democracies dont fight Democracies (Rummel, 1999). This essay will examine the existing arguments on why democracies do not fight each other using The Democratic Peace Theory and will give conclusions on how effective could be this theory during the present days, where the concept of War has changed. The Democratic Peace Theory [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] Ultimately, the best strategy to ensure our security and to build a durable peace is to support the advance of democracy elsewhere. Democracies dont attack each other, they make better trading partners and partners in diplomacy. William J. Clinton (January 1994) The Democratic Peace Theory also called Mutual Democratic Pacifism gives a possible explanation on why democracies do not to war with each other. Among others writers, the German philosopher Immanuel Kant outlined a first relevant idea in his essay Perpetual Peace (1795). Kants theory is based on a world with countries sharing a common a constitutional republic as political regime, where people would appeal for a continuous or perpetual peace as an ideal for living. The premise of Kants idea is that people will not decide to go on war unless to defend themselves and because of this there would be no aggressor nations and the war occurrences would end. For Kant, the reluctance of the people to support war and its related costs restrains democratic leaders from engaging conflicts with other nations. After Kant, this strain of thought, where democracies are reluctant to use violent means against other democracies or other forms of governments, was continued across the centuries. The Kantian Idea of a pacific union fostered by shared or common values, cosmopolitan rights and the right of nations based on a federation of free states, had a support after the First World War, when idea of the right of nations to self-determination inspired the creation of the League of Nations. Important academics like Small and Singer (1976), Rummel (1979), Doyle (1986), Bueno de Mezquita and Lalman (1986), Geva, DeRouren and Mintz (1993), Rummel (1997), Starr (1997) and Danilovic and Clare (2007) have contributed with their work to support this theory. Due to the multiple understandings of the basic elements of the Democratic Peace Theory is important to define the concepts of democracy and war. Rummel (1999, p.10) provides an interesting definition of democracy as democracies in its 20th century form means: regular elections for the most powerful government positions, competitive political parties, near universal franchise, secret balloting and civil liberties and political rights, in addition pre-20th democracies should be identified by periodic, competitive elections, that the powerful can be so kicked out of power, and that a body of citizens hold equal rights regardless of class or status. However, Rummel does not take in account the transparency as an important element for a democracy. Transparency, understood as the open possibility of observation and discussion of a Government decisions and policies is a requisite for a modern democracy and reduces the possibilities of the governments to abuse. Regarding to The concept of War, Most and Starr (1989) as cited in Starr (1997, p.154) defines war as a sustained violent conflict fought by organized armed forces which are directed by a governmental authority. Although this definition is comprehensive it is necessary to be actualized due to the changing components of modern war. Forsyth (2004, p.17) define war as an act of force by a nation-state, crime organization, terror group, drug cartel, revolutionary group, or coalition of states to compel an enemy to do ones will, accept a specific ideology, or prevent or allow unfettered criminal activity. The causes of war might include failures of diplomacy, communications, economic policies, or inadequate internal security. Wars should result in improved security for an affected nations citizens, but often result in degraded or deteriorated social conditions. Although the Democratic Peace Theory is quite controversial and has both weakness and strengths, its relative simplicity has challenged the predominant realist and neorealist theories of International Relations (IR) that have predominated in the international arena for several centuries. During the past decades, research undertaken in California (Bueno de Mesquita and Lalman, 1986), Texas (Geva, DeRouren and Mintz, 1993), (Geva and Mintz, 1993), Hawaii (Rummel, 1997) and Illinois (Danilovic and Clare, 2007) confirmed in some extent the veracity of the Democratic Peace Theory. These studies showed that statistically the probability of a war between two democratic states is very low and that the democratic leaders are less interested in using military force or violent actions against other democracies. The theory by itself and the results of these studies are deeply debated, but it is possible to derive some basic conclusions. First, the republican liberalism, as a theory of International Relations (IR) that supports the Democratic Peace Theory, might question the applicability of the realist theory of IR, which argues that the balance of power and common strategic goals are the main point of explanation for the stable and peaceful relations between democratic nations. The presented researches and arguments suggest that democratic sates are continuously motivated by the necessity of a peaceful coexistence with its neighbors using the same regulations that characterize their domestic policy. These nations expect that other democracies will solve misunderstandings using consideration and a nonviolent scheme, and that their leaders will continuously foster collaborative and peaceful relations with each other. A good example of this reasoning is the speech of United States President, G orge W. Bush, who in 1994 said And the reason why Im so strong on democracy is democracies dont go to war with each other. And the reason why the people of most societies is dont like war, and they understand what war means. Second, the Democratic Peace Theory might challenge the usefulness of other political ideas, different from democracy, in todays world. This thesis is supported by Rummel (1989, p.10) when states that Democracy is a general cure for political or collective violence of any kind it is a method of nonviolence. Since a significant number of academic works identify democracies as political system less susceptible to create and promote violent means of foreign policy, with a relatively unrestricted amount of civil rights and participation, it is possible to identify democracy as a more desirable political system when compared with totalitarian, fascist or communist regimes. Finally, political process such as transparency, cooperation, democratization, and integration could improve the relations among nations. Starr (1997, p.155) highlights the importance of these elements when suggest that the theories of integration stress the role of learning in the development of norms of cooperation and a sense of community, they stress the need for mutual benefits and the positive impact of the interdependence on the management of interdependent relations. However, it is important to point out the fact that unstable democracies or nations within a democratization process are not completely peaceful, and that might occur when the political institutions are not strong enough to support the system or when the country leading sectors are intimidated by the transition process. Two classic and different streams of thought, one structural and one normative, explain the Democratic Peace Theory. On the one hand, the structural variant maintain that the organizations or institutions are restricted to go on war due to the diverse economical, social and political costs for the government and the population, making war an undesirable option for the resolution of misunderstandings between nations. In addition, the importance of individual freedoms and free elections, maximize the leaders political responsibilities inasmuch as they might replaced if fail to maintain an adequate foreign policy. This view has been supported in the work of Geva, DeRouren and Mintz (1993, p.224) when concluding: the major reason why the use of force against other democracies is counterproductive from a political standpoint is because it is perceived by the public as a failure of foreign policy. Democratic institutions such as transparency, political pluralism, and legal rights, among ot hers, make it difficult for governments and its leaders to create false reasons to convince their population to declare war to other state. Transparency is an important factor when thinking about democratic dyads because it means that both states can look trough each other and know, or infer, their intentions. Starr (1997, p.157) states, such transparency means that each party has too much information about the other to create convincing enemy images, for either elite or masses. On the other hand, a normative variant, sometimes called cultural explanation, maintains that common liberal and democratic values explain the stability and peaceful relations between democratic states. According to this variant, the existent culture regarding to democratic political values and conflict resolution means, support truthful ties between states and its leaders. In addition, these leaders expect that their counterparts will also understand the necessity of solving the differences without violent methods. In this extent is very important to emphasize how the democratic perception of a certain state made by other, could modify the motivation for warmongering policies. Supporting this, Elman (1997) argues that political ideology, therefore, determines how democracies distinguish allies from adversaries: democracies that represent and act in their citizens interests are treated with respect and consideration, whereas non-democracies that use violence and oppression against th eir own people are regarded with mistrust and suspicion. Another explanation in addition to the structural and normative explanation of the Democratic Peace Theory is the Power Transition Theory formulated in 1958 by A.F.K. Organski. This theory presents the international politics arena as a hierarchy with 4 levels of power between the states (a dominant state, great powers, middle powers and small powers), analyzing the cyclic occurrence of wars and the effect of transition power in the occurrence of conflicts. Organski (1980, p.19) states that An even distribution of political, economic, and military capabilities between contending groups of nations is likely to increase the probability of war; peace is preserved best when there is an imbalance of national capabilities between disadvantaged and advantaged nations; the aggressor will come from a small group of dissatisfied strong countries; and it is the weaker, rather than the stronger; power that is most likely to be the aggressor. This work suggests, therefore, that democracies are sat isfied states that share strong economic goals and are less likely to fight about territory, in other words, peaceful means of discussion will prevail but not violent ones. Even though the Democratic Peace Theory provides a plausible explanation for the non-violent behavior between democratic states, a great amount of criticism exist among the academy. This criticism could be divided in two variants, first, one related to the methodology used to undertake the researches and analyze the empirical data. Several academics argue that there is always some degree of subjectivity regarding to the studies performed and the results are, in some extent, affected by this prejudices.

Admission Essay for the University of Alaska Anchorage

I am of the firm belief that a person without a defining vision for oneself is only as good as that someone living without a sense of direction and meaning in one’s life. This is because I find it needless to contend that personal vision is an essential ingredient to live a sensible life.Vision, if I may argue, is the eternal fount from where all our actions flow, if not from where all our motives take cue. For that reason, I am inclined to think that, only when a person is able to appreciate a complete picture of who he or she is, not the least an idea of what one wants to become in his or her life, can that someone truly come to understand the essence of living a meaningful life.In ways more than one, I am applying at the University of Alaska Anchorage moved by the controlling motive to pursue a vision which I have long believed to be a noble vocation which my heart truly beats for – i.e., to become a successful pilot for the commercial industry, by capitalizing on th e learning that I can gain from a Bachelor’s Degree in International Studies.And believe that I can become successful in my chosen field if I am able to pour a fair amount of effort in setting my academic and professional goals right at the onset.Of paramount importance to my vision is to finish a Bachelor’s Degree in International Studies. Since the nature of my prospective profession entails immersing myself into the vastly diverse cultures of the world, I believe that a Degree in International Studies is, essentially, of no little importance to my personal and professional journey.At the very least, a degree in International Studies can surely help me appreciate the many different facets of human dynamics, projected, as it were, onto the larger sphere on international arena.And by allowing me to obtain a Degree in International Studies, I believe that the University can become instrumental in helping me appreciate my profession not only as a career, but also  œ nay, even more so – an avenue for greater appreciation of, and respect for world cultures.Secondly, I have reasons to think that my past experiences have been largely contributory to my decision to take up International Studies. Having been raised into a Bush Alaskan environment, where diversity – more than anything else – thrived, in addition to having been given a rare opportunity to briefly pursue scholastic training in Australia, as well having been into not a few States and world countries during my childhood and early adulthood years, I believe that I have a lot of experiences that need dutiful interpretation under the lenses of academic sciences.This is where, I can only surmise, the University steps in. For one, I am more than certain that the University can help me – through the courses slated in its International Studies Degree – to put into wise perspectives the lessons that I have already gained from my otherwise rich life experiences .

David Humes Thoughts On Empiricism Essay

One of the most notable figures in the history of western philosophy was Scottish philosopher David Hume. Hume was widely known for his views on Empiricism. Empiricism has been pondered since the beginnings of philosophy by many famous figures, from Aristotle to John Locke. (Wikipedia) Empiricism claims that human knowledge is founded on observation and use of the five senses. Hume published a literary work titled Enquiry concerning Human Understanding. This had a profound impact on empiricist philosophy. (Heter) In section 2 of the Enquiry concerning Human Understanding, titled Of the Origin of Ideas, Hume makes distinctions about impressions and ideas. Simply stating how a memory obtained from the central nervous system can never reach the level of raw, vividness that the original impression had made. An example of this concept can be something along the lines of experiencing free fall. We have all experienced free fall at some point in our lives. Simply recalling that moment can never fully allow us to grasp the gut wrenching excitement of pure gravity. An interesting thought brought forward in section 2 is The Copy Principle. Hume states â€Å"But though our thought seems to possess this unbounded liberty, we shall find, upon a nearer examination, that it is really confined within very narrow limits, and that all this creative power of the mind amounts to no more than the faculty of compounding, transposing, augmenting, or diminishing the materials afforded us by the senses and real life experience†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Enquiry, Section II) In layman’s terms, imagination of the human mind might be perceived as limitless. However, in  reality, it is really a combination of sensory information and real life experiences. To this end, Hume believes that there are no truly original ideas. Everything we can conceive is a â€Å"copy† or modification of material afforded to us by our surroundings. Examples of this can be found all around us. Such as the design of a plane matching the shape of a bird or Velcro behaving as burdock burrs. (Bloomberg) An interesting point Hume brings to our attention is the Blind Man Argument. Hume claims that a person born blind has no notions of what color is. If you grant that individual the ability to see, you present him with a new channel for ideas. Without this inlet, he would have no idea what color is. Therefore, color must come from the senses. (Enquiry, Section II) One might object to Hume’s copy principle by stating that original ideas are created quite frequently. A perfect example of this is the telephone. There was no object in the known universe that was able to transmit encoded sound waves through electrical wire over vast distances to a receiver before the telephone. This invention came into existence through pure innovation. The blind man argument presents an error. Just because a blind man cannot make an association between the word red and the color red doesn’t mean that they have never seen it before. Perhaps the man has seen the color red countless times in his dreams. However, without having another individual identify the same color and help him form the association between the word and the color, the blind man will never know what â€Å"red† means. Countering my objection to The Copy Principle, all the natural resources we are afforded on earth  can be combined, transformed or restructured to create something else. Basically, everything we have created can be broken down to the raw materials found within our environment. This makes it impossible to create something truly new. The telephone is simply a combination of oil, copper, aluminum, silicone, ect. In defense of The Blind Man Argument, people born without the ability to see, claim they see â€Å"nothing†. They might understand how the color spectrum works but they will never be able to sense what the actual color looks like. For one to know the answer to this debate, he or she have the ability to see and be blind at the same time. Hume certainly brings up some interesting concepts. For this reason, scholars have been studying his ideas for centuries. Empiricism and rationalism are in constant disagreement. Both philosophical notions are extremely hard to disprove. Works Cited Hennighausen, Amelia, and Eric Roston. â€Å"14 Smart Inventions Inspired by Nature: Biomimicry: Nature as R&D Lab. † Bloomberg. com. Bloomberg, 19 Aug. 2013. Web. 20 Sept. 2013. Heter, T. Storm. â€Å"Empiricism. † First Philosophy: A Handbook for Beginning Philosophers. N. p. : n. p. , n. d. 15-21. Print. Hume, David. â€Å"Section II: Of the Origin of Ideas. † An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding. N. p. : n. p. , 1784. N. pag. Print. Wikipedia contributors. â€Å"David Hume. † Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 30 Aug. 2013. Web. 21 Sep. 2013. Wikipedia contributors. â€Å"Empiricism. † Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 15 Sep. 2013. Web. 21 Sep. 2013.

Compare/Contrast Writers - 1706 Words

There are various things that make up a piece of literature. For example: choice of diction, modes of discourse, and figurative language. Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano were great examples of authors that used these elements of literature. There are similarities and differences in A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson and From Africa to America. Though Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano shared similarities in experiences, they had different writing personalities, purposes, attitudes, tones, and relations with their communities. There are four main modes of discourse: expository, narrative, descriptive, and persuasive. In Mary Rowlandson’s A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary†¦show more content†¦It is apparent that Mary Rowlandson is more extrovert than Olaudah Equiano. Rowlandson communicated with the people she was surrounded by. Olaudah Equiano showed that he was more introvert than Mary Rowlandson because h e did not attempt to have any sort of conversation with another being. He only spoke of what he saw going on in the lives of the people around him in his story, and there was no dialogue. Mary Rowlandson’s personality was more apparent than Olaudah Equiano’s because she showed that she was a caring woman. She did not want to leave her child behind, even though it was already dead. Mary was also caring and loving because she took the time to go through bible scriptures and Psalms with another woman to give her the hope and guidance she needed from their Lord. Following the Lord was one of Mary’s main purposes in life. Mary Rowlandson used the rhetoric device appeal to authority in her literature. She spoke of God as if He were somehow relevant to every aspect of her life, whereas Equiano mainly used appeal to emotion in his work. Olaudah spoke of the slavery and apprehensions on the slave ship and in the new world. â€Å"..Much dread and trembling among us and nothing but bitter cries to be heard all the night..† (74) There was also figurative language used in Mrs. Rowlandson’s excerpt. â€Å"My sweet babe like a lamb.† (2) Mary might have compared her child to a lamb in order to describe herShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast the Ways in Which the Writers Present the Horrors of the War in Regeneration and Journeys End.2304 Words   |  10 Pagescharacter, which shows how good Rivers is Yealland. Both are psychiatrists. Yealland is the anti-hero, the villain without any humanity. He is introduced not only because he really existed but because he is necessary to show the contrast between Rivers and himself. In contrast, Stanhope is presented as a former schoolboy hero who used to be worshipped by Raleigh. He was skipper of rugger at Barford, and kept wicket for the eleven. A jolly good bat too. I was frightfully keen to get into DennissRead More1. Compare and Contrast How, and for What Dramatic Purpose, the Writers of the History Boys and Oleanna Present Characters Who Display Both Vulnerability and Villainy.1686 Words   |  7 Pages1. Compare and contrast how, and for what dramatic purpose, the writers of The History Boys and Oleanna present characters who display both vulnerability and villainy. In both Oleanna and History Boys the writers include many controversial subjects to portray the characters in the plays to be both vulnerable and villainy. In Oleanna, Mamet involves sexual harassment and power throughout the play. Although, instead of using scenarios of sexual harassment near the time of the play (Clarence ThomasRead More‘What Writers Tend to Demonstrate in Texts Which Explore Relationships Between Men and Women, Is That Women Have Always Been Relatively Powerless and the Victims of Society’s Double Standards’ Compare and Contrast the3734 Words   |  15 Pages‘What writers tend to demonstrate in texts which explore relationships between men and women, is that women have always been relatively powerless and the victims of society’s double standards’ Compare and contrast the extent to which this interpretation applies to your chosen three texts. Throughout Literature the role and position of women has been constantly one of debate and controversy. For centuries women have struggled to exert any power or individual identity through times of male dominanceRead MoreUnit 1 English exam revision1239 Words   |  5 PagesThese questions may require you to: ï‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Explain some information ï‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Explain how views are expressed ï‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Write about how language is used ï‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Write about the layout features such as headlines and pictures ï‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Compare and contrast the materials presented in the texts When approaching this exam paper you should make sure that you: ï‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Read the questions and keep them in your mind as you read the exam texts ï‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Allow time to answer all the questions ï‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Read MoreRhetorical Modes Matrix883 Words   |  4 PagesNarration is well suited to history writing. Narration, like any good writing, is strongest when written in the active voice. The writer should create an introductory paragraph that provides a very brief overview of the narration that is to follow. Illustration Writers use the Illustration Mode when they provide detailed examples to clarify general or abstract ideas. The writer can use any one of a variety of words and phrases to make the segue from general or abstract to the clarifying IllustrationRead MoreWriting and Compare-and-contrast Essays1384 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Compare and Contrast This type of writing assignment is common. On a standardized test, you may be asked to analyze literature, evaluate ideas, or make a judgment and explain your reasons. In responding to these types of prompts, you often will compare and contrast characters, concepts, or choices. You will be asked to identify similarities and differences, which are the key to compare-and-contrast essays. There are ways to organize your thoughts about compare-and-contrast topics, which willRead MoreBehind The Formaldehyde Curtain And The Fear Of Dying By Elisabeth Kubler Ross869 Words   |  4 Pagesembalming, and Kà ¼bler-Ross’ being an indictment of the clinical depersonalization of contemporary western attitudes toward death. Each utilize many different tools as writers, such as rhetorical modes. Rhetorical modes they share are exemplification, description, and compare-and-contrast. Exemplification is rhetorical mode in which a writer will illustrate their point by providing multiple pieces of evidence that support their thesis. Kà ¼bler-Ross’ opening paragraph is written entirely in the exemplificationRead MoreComparison and Contrast1409 Words   |  6 PagesAllah Professor: Dr.Bahman Amani Prepared by: Akbar Akbari Place: IAU Maraghe Date: May 6th 2010 ⠝â€" Definition: To compare is to show how items are alike. To contrast is to show how items are different. Thus comparison and contrast involve pointing out the similarities or differences between two (or more) items. In deciding what to compare or contrast, you will want to make sure that the items share points in common. Thus, the items compared are usually the same kind or class of thingRead MoreHow write a compare contrast essay1363 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿How to Write a Compare-Contrast Essay The Elements of a Compare-Contrast Essay What is comparison? Explaining the similarities or points of connection between two ideas, people, or things to give the reader a deeper understanding of each What is contrasting? Explaining the differences or points of disconnection between two ideas, people, or things to give the reader a deeper understanding of each Adapted from Webster’s Third New International Dictionary On what subjects canRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Rhetorical And Rhetorical Strategies1149 Words   |  5 PagesLLD 100A First Draft Prof. Ty Khuu Rhetorical Analysis Paper Introduction There are many examples of rhetorical writing strategies that an author could use to make the content more powerful. Writers use this sort of writing to have their writing be more powerful and effective on the reader. Rhetoric implies the effectiveness of communication to attain sure goals or purposes with the use of different sorts of rhetorical strategies and appeals. Rhetorical strategies are commonly used by authors